How To Choose The Right Metal Bond Diamond Tooling?

How To Choose The Right Metal Bond Diamond Tooling?

Soft Concrete

Soft Concrete Floor

Medium Hard Concrete

Medium Hard Concrete Floor

Hard Concrete

Hard Concrete Floor

Diamond segments are manufactured using a combination of metal powders in specific proportions. They are then molded by cold pressing and fired by hot pressing. During the grinding process, the exposed diamonds effectively grind the concrete floor, while the fallen diamonds and metal powders wear and consume each other, exposing more diamonds to grind more floor. The hardness of the base material and the proportion of the diamond powder or segments affect the hardness of the resulting product. The consumption rate of diamond segments with various matrix hardnesses also varies.
The consumption ratio varies depending on the strength of the concrete being ground. It is therefore crucial to select the appropriate hard-bond diamond tool for grinding different hard-bond concrete.

Inappropriate diamond tools may result in one of two outcomes when grinding concrete:

1. During the grinding process, the diamond tool and the concrete floor do not undergo any consumption.

2. During the grinding process, the diamond tools are consumed at a rate that is not sufficient to achieve the desired results. In this case, it is necessary to use a greater number of diamond tools.

There are three main types of metal bond diamond tools:
  • Hard bond
  • Medium hard bond
  • Soft bond

The mineral content in concrete, water, and the way it is processed differs from country to country and region to region. This also affects the hardness of the concrete, which is why it is essential to test the strength of the floor before grinding the concrete floor using a Mohs hardness pen. Typically, a set of Mohs hardness pens contains four instruments that can assess the hardness of diverse mineral materials.

How to Use a Mohs Hardness Pen. Select the correct metal bond diamond tool for the job based on the scratches produced by the Mohs hardness pen on the ground against a mineral sample.

Simple principles for metal bond diamond tooling for concrete floor construction:

Soft concrete = hard bond diamond
Medium concrete = medium bond diamond
Hard concrete = soft bond diamond
Very hard concrete = super soft diamond

According to the actual situation of the concrete floor, Khonti Diamond Tools company can produce 8 x Soft or 6 x Hard metal bond diamond floor grinding discs.

Once we know the hardness of concrete, we can easily use this guideline to design the best formula for metal diamond tools to increase the life while also improving grinding sharpness. This will save more money and help produce the best results efficiently.

Below is a table matching the strength of different hardnesses of concrete with metal diamond bonds:
HARDNESSMOHSDescription
SSSS8–9Special diamond tool
SSS7–8Extremely soft diamond tool for concrete floors with a glossy hard surface
SS6–7Extra soft diamond tool for extra hard concrete
S5–6Soft diamond tool for hard concrete
M4–5Medium hard diamond tool for fast cutting of normal concrete
H3–4Hard diamond tool for normal concrete (longer diamond life)
HH2–3Extra hard diamond tool for soft concrete and filler remnants
HHH2–3Extremely hard diamond tool for newly cast concrete
HHHH2–3Special diamond tool

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